01 LEARN
Two tyre numbers, grip and how it fades under load, are fit to a single real qualifying lap.
02 FREEZE
Those two get locked. They aren't touched again for the rest of the season, on any track.
03 PREDICT
Run the physics on a circuit the model has never seen.
04 CHECK
Score it against real telemetry, in public. Two calls so far. Both missed, and both got traced to a specific cause.
When it's wrong, you can find out why. That was the design goal.
What this is not trying to be
A Formula 1 team simulates its own car with its own CAD, its own wind-tunnel maps and tyre data nobody outside the paddock sees, on a rig with a driver in it. This is not that and will not become that. Getting closer to a real lap time than a works team is not the goal, because it is not a contest that can be won from public GPS traces.
There is a floor under everyone, and it is measurable. Two team-mates in identical cars qualify a median 0.37% apart, and that gap is form on the day, traffic, and how the track came to them. No model of a car can see any of it. So 0.37% is the best any car model could ever do, this one currently sits at 1.414%, and the honest ambition is the distance between those, not perfection.
And the limitation is not vague, it is the dominant error source and it can be measured. Everything here is built from a position trace at 7.7 Hz, one sample every eight metres at racing speed. That is the whole geometric input.
Follow it into a corner. A slow hairpin has about twenty samples in the entire corner, and the raw trace carries GPS noise, so curvature has to be smoothed before it can be used. That smoothing spans 75 metres of arc; ninety degrees of the same hairpin is 39. The filter averages over more corner than the corner has, and what comes out is an average of a curvature the data never resolved.
Nothing about careful coding fixes that. It is what a racing line reconstructed from public GPS costs, and it is why moving the filter by one step shifts the predicted lap by up to 2.57% — wider than σ itself. The biggest open problem here is a data problem dressed as a numerical one. The tyre says the same from the other side: a team gets a full model under NDA, this one fits two numbers from a single lap, and downforce is not identified at all.
What is unusual here is not the accuracy. It is that the number goes out first and gets graded in public. Teams do not publish a pole prediction before qualifying and let it be scored, and the reason is not that they cannot: a call that misses by a second is a headline on Monday. Being able to afford to be wrong in the open is the whole advantage this project has, and it is what makes the record an experiment rather than a demonstration.
The clearest evidence of that is on this page. Multiplying last year's pole by one constant scores better than the physics does, and that is published because it is true. A simulator that never runs the comparison never has to find out.